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- ;;; diminish.el --- Diminished modes are minor modes with no modeline display
- ;; Copyright (C) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- ;; Author: Will Mengarini <seldon@eskimo.com>
- ;; Maintainer: Martin Yrjölä <martin.yrjola@gmail.com>
- ;; URL: <https://github.com/myrjola/diminish.el>
- ;; Created: Th 19 Feb 98
- ;; Version: 0.45
- ;; Keywords: extensions, diminish, minor, codeprose
- ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
- ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- ;; this program; see the file LICENSE. If not, write to the write to the Free
- ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- ;; 02110-1301, USA.
- ;;; Commentary:
- ;; Minor modes each put a word on the mode line to signify that they're
- ;; active. This can cause other displays, such as % of file that point is
- ;; at, to run off the right side of the screen. For some minor modes, such
- ;; as mouse-avoidance-mode, the display is a waste of space, since users
- ;; typically set the mode in their .emacs & never change it. For other
- ;; modes, such as my jiggle-mode, it's a waste because there's already a
- ;; visual indication of whether the mode is in effect.
- ;; A diminished mode is a minor mode that has had its mode line
- ;; display diminished, usually to nothing, although diminishing to a
- ;; shorter word or a single letter is also supported. This package
- ;; implements diminished modes.
- ;; You can use this package either interactively or from your .emacs file.
- ;; In either case, first you'll need to copy this file to a directory that
- ;; appears in your load-path. `load-path' is the name of a variable that
- ;; contains a list of directories Emacs searches for files to load.
- ;; To prepend another directory to load-path, put a line like
- ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "c:/My_Directory") in your .emacs file.
- ;; To create diminished modes interactively, type
- ;; M-x load-library
- ;; to get a prompt like
- ;; Load library:
- ;; and respond `diminish' (unquoted). Then type
- ;; M-x diminish
- ;; to get a prompt like
- ;; Diminish what minor mode:
- ;; and respond with the name of some minor mode, like mouse-avoidance-mode.
- ;; You'll then get this prompt:
- ;; To what mode-line display:
- ;; Respond by just hitting <Enter> if you want the name of the mode
- ;; completely removed from the mode line. If you prefer, you can abbreviate
- ;; the name. If your abbreviation is 2 characters or more, such as "Av",
- ;; it'll be displayed as a separate word on the mode line, just like minor
- ;; modes' names. If it's a single character, such as "V", it'll be scrunched
- ;; up against the previous word, so for example if the undiminished mode line
- ;; display had been "Abbrev Fill Avoid", it would become "Abbrev FillV".
- ;; Multiple single-letter diminished modes will all be scrunched together.
- ;; The display of undiminished modes will not be affected.
- ;; To find out what the mode line would look like if all diminished modes
- ;; were still minor, type M-x diminished-modes. This displays in the echo
- ;; area the complete list of minor or diminished modes now active, but
- ;; displays them all as minor. They remain diminished on the mode line.
- ;; To convert a diminished mode back to a minor mode, type M-x diminish-undo
- ;; to get a prompt like
- ;; Restore what diminished mode:
- ;; Respond with the name of some diminished mode. To convert all
- ;; diminished modes back to minor modes, respond to that prompt
- ;; with `diminished-modes' (unquoted, & note the hyphen).
- ;; When you're responding to the prompts for mode names, you can use
- ;; completion to avoid extra typing; for example, m o u SPC SPC SPC
- ;; is usually enough to specify mouse-avoidance-mode. Mode names
- ;; typically end in "-mode", but for historical reasons
- ;; auto-fill-mode is named by "auto-fill-function".
- ;; To create diminished modes noninteractively in your .emacs file, put
- ;; code like
- ;; (require 'diminish)
- ;; (diminish 'abbrev-mode "Abv")
- ;; (diminish 'jiggle-mode)
- ;; (diminish 'mouse-avoidance-mode "M")
- ;; near the end of your .emacs file. It should be near the end so that any
- ;; minor modes your .emacs loads will already have been loaded by the time
- ;; they're to be converted to diminished modes.
- ;; To diminish a major mode, (setq mode-name "whatever") in the mode hook.
- ;;; Epigraph:
- ;; "The quality of our thoughts is bordered on all sides
- ;; by our facility with language."
- ;; --J. Michael Straczynski
- ;;; Code:
- (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
- (defvar diminish-must-not-copy-minor-mode-alist nil
- "Non-nil means loading diminish.el won't (copy-alist minor-mode-alist).
- Normally `minor-mode-alist' is setq to that copy on loading diminish because
- at least one of its cons cells, that for abbrev-mode, is read-only (see
- ELisp Info on \"pure storage\"). If you setq this variable to t & then
- try to diminish abbrev-mode under GNU Emacs 19.34, you'll get the error
- message \"Attempt to modify read-only object\".")
- (or diminish-must-not-copy-minor-mode-alist
- (callf copy-alist minor-mode-alist))
- (defvar diminished-mode-alist nil
- "The original `minor-mode-alist' value of all (diminish)ed modes.")
- (defvar diminish-history-symbols nil
- "Command history for symbols of diminished modes.")
- (defvar diminish-history-names nil
- "Command history for names of diminished modes.")
- ;; When we diminish a mode, we are saying we want it to continue doing its
- ;; work for us, but we no longer want to be reminded of it. It becomes a
- ;; night worker, like a janitor; it becomes an invisible man; it remains a
- ;; component, perhaps an important one, sometimes an indispensable one, of
- ;; the mechanism that maintains the day-people's world, but its place in
- ;; their thoughts is diminished, usually to nothing. As we grow old we
- ;; diminish more and more such thoughts, such people, usually to nothing.
- ;; "The wise man knows that to keep under is to endure." The diminished
- ;; often come to value their invisibility. We speak--speak--of "the strong
- ;; silent type", but only as a superficiality; a stereotype in a movie,
- ;; perhaps, but even if an acquaintance, necessarily, by hypothesis, a
- ;; distant one. The strong silent type is actually a process. It begins
- ;; with introspection, continues with judgment, and is shaped by the
- ;; discovery that these judgments are impractical to share; there is no
- ;; appetite for the wisdom of the self-critical among the creatures of
- ;; material appetite who dominate our world. Their dominance's Darwinian
- ;; implications reinforce the self-doubt that is the germ of higher wisdom.
- ;; The thoughtful contemplate the evolutionary triumph of the predator.
- ;; Gnostics deny the cosmos could be so evil; this must all be a prank; the
- ;; thoughtful remain silent, invisible, self-diminished, and discover,
- ;; perhaps at first in surprise, the freedom they thus gain, and grow strong.
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun diminish (mode &optional to-what)
- "Diminish mode-line display of minor mode MODE to TO-WHAT (default \"\").
- Interactively, enter (with completion) the name of any minor mode, followed
- on the next line by what you want it diminished to (default empty string).
- The response to neither prompt should be quoted. However, in Lisp code,
- both args must be quoted, the first as a symbol, the second as a string,
- as in (diminish 'jiggle-mode \" Jgl\").
- The mode-line displays of minor modes usually begin with a space, so
- the modes' names appear as separate words on the mode line. However, if
- you're having problems with a cramped mode line, you may choose to use single
- letters for some modes, without leading spaces. Capitalizing them works
- best; if you then diminish some mode to \"X\" but have abbrev-mode enabled as
- well, you'll get a display like \"AbbrevX\". This function prepends a space
- to TO-WHAT if it's > 1 char long & doesn't already begin with a space."
- (interactive (list (read (completing-read
- "Diminish what minor mode: "
- (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name (car x))))
- minor-mode-alist)
- nil t nil 'diminish-history-symbols))
- (read-from-minibuffer
- "To what mode-line display: "
- nil nil nil 'diminish-history-names)))
- (let ((minor (assq mode minor-mode-alist)))
- (when minor
- (progn (callf or to-what "")
- (when (> (length to-what) 1)
- (or (= (string-to-char to-what) ?\ )
- (callf2 concat " " to-what)))
- (or (assq mode diminished-mode-alist)
- (push (copy-sequence minor) diminished-mode-alist))
- (setcdr minor (list to-what))))))
- ;; But an image comes to me, vivid in its unreality, of a loon alone on his
- ;; forest lake, shrieking his soul out into a canopy of stars. Alone this
- ;; afternoon in my warm city apartment, I can feel the bite of his night air,
- ;; and smell his conifers. In him there is no acceptance of diminishment.
- ;; "I have a benevolent habit of pouring out myself to everybody,
- ;; and would even pay for a listener, and I am afraid
- ;; that the Athenians may think me too talkative."
- ;; --Socrates, in the /Euthyphro/
- ;; I remember a news story about a retired plumber who had somehow managed to
- ;; steal a military tank. He rode it down city streets, rode over a parked
- ;; car--no one was hurt--rode onto a freeway, that concrete symbol of the
- ;; American spirit, or so we fancy it, shouting "Plumber Bob! Plumber Bob!".
- ;; He was shot dead by police.
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun diminish-undo (mode)
- "Restore mode-line display of diminished mode MODE to its minor-mode value.
- Do nothing if the arg is a minor mode that hasn't been diminished.
- Interactively, enter (with completion) the name of any diminished mode (a
- mode that was formerly a minor mode on which you invoked \\[diminish]).
- To restore all diminished modes to minor status, answer `diminished-modes'.
- The response to the prompt shouldn't be quoted. However, in Lisp code,
- the arg must be quoted as a symbol, as in (diminish-undo 'diminished-modes)."
- (interactive
- (list (read (completing-read
- "Restore what diminished mode: "
- (cons (list "diminished-modes")
- (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name (car x))))
- diminished-mode-alist))
- nil t nil 'diminish-history-symbols))))
- (if (eq mode 'diminished-modes)
- (let ((diminished-modes diminished-mode-alist))
- (while diminished-modes
- (diminish-undo (caar diminished-modes))
- (callf cdr diminished-modes)))
- (let ((minor (assq mode minor-mode-alist))
- (diminished (assq mode diminished-mode-alist)))
- (or minor
- (error "%S is not currently registered as a minor mode" mode))
- (when diminished
- (setcdr minor (cdr diminished))))))
- ;; Plumber Bob was not from Seattle, my grey city, for rainy Seattle is a
- ;; city of interiors, a city of the self-diminished. When I moved here one
- ;; sunny June I was delighted to find that ducks and geese were common in
- ;; the streets. But I hoped to find a loon or two, and all I found were
- ;; ducks and geese. I wondered about this; I wondered why there were no
- ;; loons in Seattle; but my confusion resulted from my ignorance of the
- ;; psychology of rain, which is to say my ignorance of diminished modes.
- ;; What I needed, and lacked, was a way to discover they were there.
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun diminished-modes ()
- "Echo all active diminished or minor modes as if they were minor.
- The display goes in the echo area; if it's too long even for that,
- you can see the whole thing in the *Messages* buffer.
- This doesn't change the status of any modes; it just lets you see
- what diminished modes would be on the mode-line if they were still minor."
- (interactive)
- (let ((minor-modes minor-mode-alist)
- message)
- (while minor-modes
- (when (symbol-value (caar minor-modes))
- ;; This minor mode is active in this buffer
- (let* ((mode-pair (car minor-modes))
- (mode (car mode-pair))
- (minor-pair (or (assq mode diminished-mode-alist) mode-pair))
- (minor-name (cadr minor-pair)))
- (when (symbolp minor-name)
- ;; This minor mode uses symbol indirection in the cdr
- (let ((symbols-seen (list minor-name)))
- (while (and (symbolp (callf symbol-value minor-name))
- (not (memq minor-name symbols-seen)))
- (push minor-name symbols-seen))))
- (push minor-name message)))
- (callf cdr minor-modes))
- (setq message (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse message) ""))
- (when (= (string-to-char message) ?\ )
- (callf substring message 1))
- (message "%s" message)))
- ;; A human mind is a Black Forest of diminished modes. Some are dangerous;
- ;; most of the mind of an intimate is a secret stranger, and these diminished
- ;; modes are rendered more unpredictable by their long isolation from the
- ;; corrective influence of interaction with reality. The student of history
- ;; learns that this description applies to whole societies as well. In some
- ;; ways the self-diminished are better able to discern the night worker.
- ;; They are rendered safer by their heightened awareness of others'
- ;; diminished modes, and more congenial by the spare blandness of their own
- ;; mode lines. To some people rain is truly depressing, but others it just
- ;; makes pensive, and, forcing them indoors where they may not have the
- ;; luxury of solitude, teaches them to self-diminish. That was what I had
- ;; not understood when I was searching for loons among the ducks and geese.
- ;; Loons come to Seattle all the time, but the ones that like it learn to be
- ;; silent, learn to self-diminish, and take on the colors of ducks and geese.
- ;; Now, here a dozen years, I can recognize them everywhere, standing quietly
- ;; in line with the ducks and geese at the espresso counter, gazing placidly
- ;; out on the world through loon-red eyes, thinking secret thoughts.
- (provide 'diminish)
- ;;; diminish.el ends here
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